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    <title>Layer2 on Darek&#39;s Blog</title>
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      <title>What the Hell Are Layer2 Rollups</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 11:24:33 +0200</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-the-hell-are-layer2-rollups&#34;&gt;What the Hell Are Layer2 Rollups?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;ve spent any time in the Ethereum or blockchain space, you&amp;rsquo;ve probably heard the term &amp;ldquo;Layer 2&amp;rdquo; thrown around—often in the same breath as &amp;ldquo;rollups.&amp;rdquo; But what does it actually mean? Why is everyone so excited about it? And why should anyone building on blockchain care?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-problem-ethereums-scaling-bottleneck&#34;&gt;The Problem: Ethereum&amp;rsquo;s Scaling Bottleneck&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ethereum is the world&amp;rsquo;s most popular smart contract platform, but it&amp;rsquo;s not without its flaws. The biggest? Scalability. The base layer (Layer 1) can only handle about &lt;a href=&#34;https://cryptorank.io/news/feed/76c2b-ethereum-s-big-boost-new-proposal-may-increase-tps-to-2-000&#34;&gt;15-30 transactions per second&lt;/a&gt;: When demand spikes, fees skyrocket and the network slows to a crawl. Not exactly the &amp;ldquo;world computer&amp;rdquo; we all dream about.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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